Syzygium aromaticum
Nombres vernáculos
(en territorios con usos significativos TRAMIL)
Santo Domingo:
- clavo dulce, clavo de olor
Distribución geográfica
Nativa de las islas Molucas, ampliamente cultivada.
Descripción botánica
Árbol de hasta 10 m. Hojas lanceoladas u oblongo-lanceoladas, de 10 a 25 cm, acuminadas. Flores púrpura-pálidas, poco numerosas y en corimbos terminales; tubo del cáliz turbinado de 1 cm, lóbulos largos, redondeados; pétalos glandulosos de 1 a 1.5 cm. Fruto redondo u ovalado de 3 a 6 cm de largo, amarillo pálido.
Voucher(s)
Germosén-Robineau,10-92,JBSD
Farmacopea
Ed.3References
1 GERMOSÉN-ROBINEAU L, GERÓNIMO M, AMPARO C, 1984
Encuesta TRAMIL. enda-caribe, Santo Domingo, Rep. Dominicana.
2 ZHENG G, KENNEY P, LAM L, 1992
Sesquiterpenes from clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) as potential anticarcinogenic agents. J Nat Prod 55(7):999-1003.
3 NEWALL C, ANDERSON L, PHILLIPSON J, 1996
Herbal medicines: A guide for health-care professionals. Syzygium aromaticum. London, Great Britain. Pharmaceutical Press, p79.
4 NONAKA GI, HARADA M, NISHIOKA I, 1980
Eugeniin, a new ellagitannin from the cloves. Chem Pharm Bull 28:685-687.
5 DUKE JA, ATCHLEY AA, 1986
Handbook of proximate analysis tables of higher plants. Boca Raton, USA: CRC Press. p367.
6 NES F, SKJELKVALE R, OLSVIK O, BERDAL BP, 1984
The effect of natural spices and oleoresins on Lactobacillus plantarum and Staphylococcus aureus. 12th Int. IUMS-ICFMH Sym, Norway, Microb. Assoc. Interact. Food, 435-440.
7 NAMBA T, TSUNEZUKA M, BAE KH, HATTORI M, 1981
Studies of dental caries prevention by traditional Chinese medicines (Part I). Screening of crude drugs for antibacterial action against Streptococcus mutans. Shoyagaku Zasshi 35(4):295-302.
8 GIRÓN LM, AGUILAR GA, CÁCERES A, ARROYO GL, 1988
Anticandidal activity of plants used for the treatment of vaginitis in Guatemala and clinical trial of a Solanum nigrescens preparation. J Ethnopharmacol 22(3):307-313.
9 SHUKIA B, KHANNA NK, GODHWANI JL, 1987
Effect of Brahmi Rasayan on the central nervous system. J Ethnopharmacol 21(1):65-74.
10 NEGWER M, 1987
Organic chemical drugs and their synonyms (an international survey). 6th ed. Berlin, Germany: Akademie Verlag, 1 & 2.
11 REYNOLDS JEF, 1993
Martindale the extra pharmacopoeia, 30th ed. London, Great Britain: The Pharmaceutical Press.
12 KUMARI M, 1991
Modulatory influences of clove (Caryophyllus aromaticus, L.) on hepatic detoxification systems and bone marrow genotoxicity in male Swiss albino mice. Cancer Lett 60(1):67-73.
13 SÁNCHEZ-PALOMERA E, 1951
Concept of the mucous barrier and its significance. II. Changes in the gastric mucosa produced by the local actions of spices and other irritative agents. Gastroenterology 18(2):269-286.
14 OHSUMI T, KUROKI K, KIMURA T, MURAKAMI Y, 1984
Study on acute toxicities of essential oils used in endodontic treatment. J. Kyushu Dental Soc. 38(6):1064-1071.
15 LANE BW, ELLENHORN MJ, HULBERT TV, McCARRON M, 1991
Clove oil ingestion in an infant. Human Exp Toxicol 10(4):291-294.
16 SEETHARAM VA, PASRICHA JS, 1987
Condiments and contact dermatitis of the finger-tips. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 53(5):325-328.
17 Code of Federal Regulations, 2002
Food and drugs. Chapter I - Food and drug administration, department of health and human services. Part 182 - Substances generally recognized as safe. Sec. 182.10. Spices and other natural seasonings and flavorings. U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access, USA. 21(3):451-452. Feb.24,2003, URL: www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=…