Andrographis paniculata
Noms vernaculaires
(dans les territoires avec usage significatif TRAMIL)
Jamaïque:
- rice bitters
Distribution géographique
Originaire de l’Inde et du Sri Lanka, cultivée ou naturalisée en Asie et Caraïbes.
Description botanique
Herbe de jusqu’à 50 cm de haut, très ramifiée. Feuilles ové-lancéolées à éliptiques, de 1,5 à 7 cm de long et de 1 à 2,5 cm de large, glabres, vert pâle sur l’envers, 3 à 5 veines secondaires de chaque côté de la nervure centrale, marge entière, pointe aigüe à acuminée courte. Inflorescences terminales en panicules avec des feuilles secondaires; rachis glabre à légèrement pubescent, bractées triangulaires à subulées. Fleurs blanches de 1,5 à 2 cm avec points pourpres. Fruit en forme de capsule élipsoïde, glabres ou pubescents avec tricomes à glandules sur la pointe. Graines rugeuses, de 2 à 1,5 mm.
Voucher(s)
Picking, 35472, UWI
Pharmacopée
Ed.3References
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