Aloe vera
Nombres vernáculos
(en territorios con usos significativos TRAMIL)
Barbados:
- aloe
Trinidad y Tobago:
- aloe
Guadalupe:
- lalwé
Venezuela:
- sábila
Puerto Rico:
- sábila
Distribución geográfica
Oriunda del Mediterráneo, ampliamente cultivada en los trópicos y subtrópicos.
Descripción botánica
Planta acaulescente o con tallo corto, estolonífera. Hojas lanceoladas, de 30 a 60 cm, largo-acuminadas, espinoso-dentadas. Inflorescencia en escapo de hasta 1.2 m con brácteas lanceoladas o aovadas, agudas; flores amarillas de 2.5 cm de longitud en racimos densos de 10 a 30 cm. Cápsulas (fruto) dehiscentes, con semillas negras.
Voucher(s)
Jiménez,1525,JBSD
Mejía,12,MAPR
Faujour,5,BAR
Delaigue,1,NHTT
Boulogne,TH3,UAG
Farmacopea
Ed.3References
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Saturated solution of purified sodium chloride in purified Aloe vera for inducing and stimulating hair growth and for decreasing hair loss. Patent - USA: 5,215,760.
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35 DAVIS RH, DONATO J, HARTMAN G, HAAS R, 1994
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36 DAVIS RH, LEITNER MG, RUSSO JM, 1987
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37 DAVIS RH, LEITNER MG, RUSSO JM, 1988
Aloe vera. A natural approach for treating wounds, edema and pain in diabetes. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 78(2):60-68.
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46 LUSHBAUGH CC, HALE DB, 1953
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48 NORTHWAY RB, 1975
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49 COBBLE HH, 1975
Stabilized Aloe vera gel. Patent - USA: 3,892,853.
50 FULTON JE, 1990
The stimulation of postdermabrasion wound healing with stabilized Aloe vera gel-polyethylene oxide dressing. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 16(5):460-467.
51 DAVIS RH, KABBANI JM, MARO NP, 1986
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52 DAVIS RH, LEITNER MG, RUSSO JM, MARO NP, 1987
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54 THOMPSON JE, 1991
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55 LEÓN JE, ROSALES V, ROSALES RA, PAVÓN V, 1999
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58 CREWE JE, 1939
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59 HORMANN HP, KORTING HC, 1994
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60 LEUNG AY, 1977
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61 BERNHARD JD, 1988
Aloe vera and vitamin E as dermatologic remedies. J Amer Med Ass 259(1):101.
62 COLLINS CE, COLLINS C, 1935
Roentgen dermatitis treated with fresh whole leaf of Aloe vera. Amer J Roentgen 33:396.
63 LOVEMAN AB, 1937
Leaf of Aloe vera in treatment of roentgen ray ulcers: report on two additional cases. Arch Dermatol Syphilol 36:838.
64 WRIGHT CS, 1936
Aloe vera in the treatment of roentgen ulcers and telangiectasis. J Amer Med Ass 106:1363-1364.
65 BARNES TC, 1947
The healing action of extracts of Aloe vera leaf on abrasions of human skin. Amer J Bot 34:597.
66 KESTEN B, MC LAUGHLIN R, 1936
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67 MARET RH, COBBLE HR, 1975
Extracts of Aloe vera. Patent-US-3,878,197. Chemical Abstracts 8348187G.
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Aloe plant for promotion of wound healing. Patent-US-5,487,899:11. Chemical Abstracts 124270551V.
70 SCHULMAN JM, 1996
Medicated gels for healing aphthous ulcers. Patent-US-5,503,822:3. Chemical Abstracts 124298476Y.
71 LERNER FN, 1987
Investigation of effects of proteolytics enzymes, Aloe gel, and iontophoresis on chronic and acute athletic injuries. Chiropractic Sports Med 1(3):106-110.
72 VERMA SBS, SCHULZE HJ, STEIGLEDER GK, 1989
The effect of externally applied remedies containing Aloe vera gel on the proliferation of epidermis. Parfumerie Und Kometik 70(8):452-459.
73 SAYED MD, 1980
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74 DOMÍNGUEZ-SOTO L, 1992
Photodermatitis to Aloe vera. Int J Dermatol 31(5):372.
75 SYED T, AHMAD S, HOLT A, AHMAD S, AHMAD S, AFZAL M, 1996
Management of psoriasis with Aloe vera extract in a hydrophilic cream: a placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Trop Med Int Health 1(4):505-509.
76 COUTTS BC, 1979
Stabilized Aloe vera gel. Patent-Japan Kokai Tokkyo Koho-79 119,018:6. Chemical Abstracts 9299563V.
77 RAMOS A, EDREIRA AYMEE, VILLESCUSA A, VIZOZO A, MARTÍNEZ MJ, 1996
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79 SETHI N, NATH D, SING R, 1989
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80 GOSWAMI CS, BOKADIA MM, 1979
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81 IKENO Y, HUBBARD GB, LEE S, YU BP, HERLIHY JT, 2002
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82 YOKEL R, OGZEWALLA C, 1981
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83 PRAKASH A, MATHUR R, 1976
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