https://tramil.net/en/plant/bixa-orellana

Bixa orellana

Scientific name: Bixa orellana L.
Synonym: Bixa odorata Ruiz & Par. ex G. Don
Synonym 2: Bixa americana Poiret
Botanical family: BIXACEAE

Vernacular names

(In territories with significant traditional TRAMIL use)

  • bija

Haiti:

  • woukou

Other vernacular names

Geographical distribution

Originating in the American Tropics and grown in tropical regions.

Botanical description

Shrub or small tree of up to 9 m, very ramified. Alternate leaves, ovate, from 8 to 20 cm, acuminate, cordate at the base, entire. Inflorescence in terminal panicles; flowers 4 to 5.3 cm in diameter; pink or white petals, obovate to broadly oval. Capsule (fruit) ovoid to globular-ovoid, 3 to 4 cm, usually with soft spines. Seeds with a red aril.

Voucher(s)

Jiménez,21,121&1517,JBSD


Pharmacopoeia

Ed.3

References

Disclaimer

The information provided is for educational purposes only for the benefit of the general public and health professionals. It is not intended to take the place of either the written law or regulations. Since some parts of plants could be toxic, might induce side effects, or might have interactions with certain drugs, anyone intending to use them or their products must first consult with a physician or another qualified health care professional. TRAMIL has no responsibility whatsoever towards the user for any decision, action or omission made in relation to the information contained in this Pharmacopoeia.